The Vietnamese word "bản chất" is a noun that translates to "essence," "substance," or "nature" in English. It refers to the intrinsic qualities or characteristics of a person, thing, or concept that define what they truly are, beyond their appearances or temporary states.
Usage Instructions:
"Bản chất" is often used in discussions about personality, morality, or the fundamental qualities of objects and ideas.
It can be used to express a fundamental truth about someone or something, often contrasting it with superficial traits or behaviors.
Examples:
Phân biệt hiện tượng với bản chất của sự vật: This means "to make a difference between the phenomenon and the essence of things." Here, "bản chất" refers to the underlying reality versus what is merely observable.
Bản chất cô ta không độc ác: This translates to "there is no cruelty in her nature." It emphasizes that her true character is kind and gentle.
Bản chất anh ta là bất lương, anh ta vốn bất lương: This means "he is dishonest by nature." It indicates that dishonesty is an inherent part of his character.
Có bản chất hiền lành: This translates to "to be good-natured," highlighting a positive and gentle aspect of someone's character.
Advanced Usage:
In more complex discussions, "bản chất" can be used philosophically or psychologically to explore deeper truths about human nature or the essence of various phenomena. For instance, one might discuss the "bản chất" of happiness, love, or justice, delving into what these concepts truly mean at their core.
Word Variants:
Different Meanings:
While "bản chất" primarily refers to intrinsic qualities, it can also imply the fundamental principles behind actions or events. For example, in scientific contexts, one might discuss the "bản chất" of a chemical reaction, referring to the underlying mechanisms that drive it.
Synonyms:
Tính cách: Personality or character, often used in a more casual context.
Bản thể: Entity or essence, often used in philosophical discussions.